Verbs Followed by -ing or To + Verb: A Friendly Guide to Getting It Right
(with practice exercises at the end)

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Learning English can be tricky, especially when it comes to knowing which verbs should be followed by -ing (like “enjoy reading”) and which need to + verb (like “want to read”). 

 

Don’t worry—this is a common challenge for many learners! 

 

In this article, we’ll take a simple look at some of the most common verbs that go with each form. With a little practice, you’ll find it easier to speak and write naturally, and you’ll feel more confident every day.

 

 

 

Verbs Usually Followed by -ing

 

 

Some verbs are almost always followed by the -ing form of another verb. Here are some examples:

 

 

Enjoy: I enjoy listening to music.

 

Avoid: She avoids eating too much sugar.

 

Consider: They considered moving to a new city.

 

Suggest: He suggested meeting earlier.

 

Finish: We finished working late yesterday.

 

Mind: Do you mind opening the window?

 

 

Have a look at some more examples and some additional verbs.

 

 

enjoy (I enjoy working here.)

 

avoid (She avoids making mistakes.)

 

consider (They considered moving to London.)

 

suggest (He suggested getting up early.)

 

recommend (We recommend taking notes.)

 

finish (She finished writing the report.)

 

admit (He admitted forgetting the deadline.)

 

deny (They denied breaking the rules.)

 

mind (Do you mind closing the door?)

 

risk (You risk losing your investment.)

 

postpone (Let’s postpone having the meeting.)

 

keep (She keeps asking questions.)

 

discuss (We discussed launching a new product.)

 

miss (I miss seeing my colleagues.)

 

 

Using the -ing form after these verbs is natural and common. Think of it as the verb “in action” — the activity itself.

 

 

 

Verbs Usually Followed by To + Verb

 

 

Other verbs are usually followed by to + the base form of a verb (called the infinitive). Here are some common ones:

 

 

Want: I want to learn English.

 

Decide: She decided to take a break.

 

Hope: We hope to visit you soon.

 

Plan: They plan to start a new project.

 

Promise: He promised to help me.

 

Need: You need to study more.

 

 

Have a look at some more examples and some additional verbs.

 

 

agree (They agreed to meet at 10.)

 

decide (She decided to accept the offer.)

 

hope (I hope to see you soon.)

 

plan (We plan to expand next year.)

 

want (He wants to join the team.)

 

need (You need to finish the report.)

 

promise (She promised to come with me.)

 

offer (They offered to pay.)

 

refuse (He refused to sign the contract.)

 

expect (We expect to deliver on time.)

 

learn (She’s learning to use the new software.)

 

manage (He managed to solve the problem.)

 

seem (It seems to be working.)

 

try (They tried to contact you.)

 

 

After these verbs, the to + verb form shows the action you want or plan to do.

 

 

Verbs That Can Use Either -ing or To + Verb (With a Difference!)

 

Some verbs can be followed by either -ing or to + verb, but the meaning changes a little:

 

Remember

 

I remember meeting her before. (You recall a past event.)

Remember to call her tomorrow. (Don’t forget to do something in the future.)

 

Stop

 

She stopped smoking. (She quit the habit.)

She stopped to smoke. (She stopped what she was doing in order to smoke.)

 

Try

 

Try restarting your computer. (Experiment with restarting.)

Try to restart your computer. (Make an effort to restart.)

 

 

 

Tips to Help You Practice

 

Make a list: Write down verbs with their usual forms and practice making sentences.

 

Read and listen: Notice how native speakers use these verbs in books, shows, or podcasts.

 

Speak and write: Don’t be afraid to try! Practice with friends or teachers and ask for feedback.

 

Use online resources: There are many free exercises and quizzes to help you master these patterns.

 

 

Important!


Always check a reliable dictionary or grammar guide if you’re unsure which structure to use. Using the correct form will help you sound more fluent and professional.

 

 

Remember, making mistakes with -ing and to + verb is totally normal when learning English. The important thing is to keep practicing and not be afraid to try. Soon, using these verbs correctly will feel much easier, and you’ll notice your English sounding smoother and more natural. Keep this guide close, and enjoy your journey to becoming a stronger English speaker!


  Ready to put your knowledge into action?   Try These Advanced English Practice Questions!

Practice Exercises: Verbs Followed by -ing or To + Verb

 

 

Alternatively, continue to the Intermediate Level Resources 

 

or 

 

Advanced Level Resources

 

Exercise 1: Choose the Correct Form (-ing or to + verb)

 

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

 

I enjoy ________ (read) books in my free time.

She decided ________ (take) a day off tomorrow.

They suggested ________ (meet) earlier to discuss the project.

We hope ________ (finish) the work by Friday.

Do you mind ________ (open) the window?

He promised ________ (call) me after the meeting.

I stopped ________ (smoke) last year.

Remember ________ (send) the email before noon.

She avoided ________ (answer) the difficult question.

They plan ________ (travel) to Japan next year.

 

 

Exercise 2: Correct the Mistake

 

Each sentence has a mistake with the verb form. Find and correct it.

 

I want learning English better.

She enjoys to cook Italian food.

We decided going to the conference.

He promised helping me with the report.

They suggested to take a break.

Do you mind to close the door?

I stopped to watch TV last night. (I mean 'quit'.)

Remember calling your mother tomorrow.

She avoided to speak about the problem.

We hope finishing the project soon.

 

 

Exercise 3: Match the Sentences

 

Match the sentence halves. Some sentences use -ing, others use to + verb.

 

  1. I want
  2. She enjoys
  3. They decided
  4. He suggested
  5. We hope
  6. Do you mind
  7. He promised
  8. I stopped
  9. Remember
  10. She avoided

a. to call you later.
b. to travel next summer.
c. meeting new people.
d. to finish the report today.
e. opening the window?
f. to take a break.
g. smoking last year.
h. to send the documents.
i. to join the team.
j. talking about politics.

 

Check Your Answers:

 

Exercise 1:

 

reading

to take

meeting

to finish

opening

to call

smoking

to send

answering

to travel

 

Exercise 2:

 

I want to learn English better.

She enjoys cooking Italian food.

We decided to go to the conference.

He promised to help me with the report.

They suggested taking a break.

Do you mind closing the door?

I stopped watching TV last night. (If meaning is “quit watching”)

Remember to call your mother tomorrow.

She avoided speaking about the problem.

We hope to finish the project soon.

 

Exercise 4:
1 - i
2 - c
3 - f
4 - d
5 - b
6 - e
7 - a
8 - g
9 - h

10 - j

 

 

For more tips and resources, check out our other guides:

 

Continue to the Intermediate level Resources

 

or 

 

Advanced Level Resources

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