English Linking Words, Connectors, Discourse Markers
Linking words and transition phrases for natural speech.
Linking words (also called connectors, discourse markers, or transition phrases) are small words and phrases that connect ideas smoothly in speech and writing. They help you organize thoughts naturally, guiding listeners through your point.
Use "also" to add ideas, "but" to contrast, or "for example" to explain—making chats, emails, or stories clear and engaging.
"The weather was nice, so we went for a walk" flows better than a sudden jump from the first to the second part of the sentence.
Below you will find a list of the most commonly used connectors, groupped by function and use.
1. To Add Information
- And
I enjoy reading, and I also like writing stories.
- Also
The project is challenging. Also, it’s very rewarding.
- In addition / Additionally
We need more time. In addition, we need more resources.
- Besides
Besides, we haven’t finished the first part yet.
- What’s more
The hotel was beautiful. What’s more, it was very affordable
2. To Give Examples or Clarify
- For example
There are many ways to improve your English. For example, you can watch movies in English.
- For instance
Some sports, for instance tennis and swimming, can be played individually.
- Such as
I like tropical fruits, such as mangoes and pineapples.
- That is / In other words
He’s a polyglot. In other words, he speaks several languages.
3. To Show Contrast
- But
I wanted to go out, but it started raining.
- However
The exam was difficult. However, I think I did well.
- On the other hand
Living in a city is exciting. On the other hand, it can be stressful.
- Although / Even though
Although it was late, we kept working. / Even though it was late, we kept working.
- Whereas
She prefers tea, whereas I like coffee.
4. To Show Cause and Effect
- So
It was raining, so we stayed indoors.
- Therefore
She was the most qualified. Therefore, she got the job.
- As a result
He didn’t study. As a result, he failed the test.
- Because / Since
We left early because the weather was bad. / Since the weather was bad, we left early.
5. To Sequence or Organize Ideas
- First / Firstly
First, let’s discuss the budget.
- Second / Secondly
Secondly, we need to choose a location.
- Then / Next
Next, we’ll look at the results.
- After that
After that, we can take a break.
- Finally / Lastly
Finally, I’d like to thank everyone for their hard work.
6. To Emphasize or Highlight
7. To Summarize or Conclude
- Above all
Above all, remember to stay calm.
- Most importantly
Most importantly, don’t forget your passport.
- In fact
In fact, I’ve already finished the assignment.
- In conclusion
In conclusion, we achieved all our goals.
- To sum up
To sum up, it was a successful event.
- All in all
All in all, I think we did a great job.
- Overall
Overall, the feedback has been positive.
8. To Move to a New Point or Topic
- By the way
By the way, have you seen the new movie?
- Speaking of…
Speaking of holidays, are you going anywhere this summer?
- That reminds me
That reminds me, I need to call my sister.
- Now, let’s move on to…
Now, let’s move on to the next item on the agenda.
- As for…
As for the budget, we’ll discuss that later.
Tips for Using Linking Words in Speech
- Use them to guide your listener through your ideas.
- Don’t overuse them-choose the most natural ones for your context.
- Practice using these phrases in your own sentences to sound more fluent and organized.
These linking words and phrases are the secret to sounding smooth, confident, and engaging in English-whether you’re giving a presentation, telling a story, or having a conversation!
Also explore:
Master English Aspiration to Sound More Native-like
Get Your English Passive Voice Right
or
Discover more practical Business English Guides and other General English Resources available on our site